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insulin-signalling cascade

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  • Signal transduction — In biology, signal transduction refers to any process by which a cell converts one kind of signal or stimulus into another. Most processes of signal transduction involve ordered sequences of biochemical reactions inside the cell, which are… …   Wikipedia

  • Receptor tyrosine kinase — Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK)s are the high affinity cell surface receptors for many polypeptide growth factors, cytokines and hormones. Of the ninety unique tyrosine kinase genes idenitified in the human genome, 58 encode receptor tyrosine… …   Wikipedia

  • Branched-chain amino acids — The phrase branched chain amino acids or BCAA is sometimes used to refer to the amino acids having aliphatic side chains that are non linear.These are leucine, isoleucine and valine. The combination of these three essential amino acids make up… …   Wikipedia

  • Diabetic cardiomyopathy — is a disorder of the heart muscle in people with diabetes. It can lead to inability of the heart to circulate blood through the body effectively, a state known as heart failure, with accumulation of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema) or legs… …   Wikipedia

  • Glucose uptake — Method of glucose uptake differs throughout tissues depending on two factors; the metabolic needs of the tissue and availability of glucose. The two ways in which glucose uptake can take place are facilitated diffusion (a passive process) and… …   Wikipedia

  • PLD2 — Phospholipase D2, also known as PLD2, is a human gene. PBB Summary section title = summary text = Phosphatidylcholine (PC) specific phospholipases D (PLDs) catalyze the hydrolysis of PC to produce phosphatidic acid and choline. Activation of PC… …   Wikipedia

  • Sevenless — Drosophila gene that is required for development of the R7 cell in each ommatidium in the eye. Gene product is a receptor tyrosine kinase, related to the insulin receptor. Ligand is the product of the bride of sevenless gene. In the downstream… …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • let-7 microRNA precursor — Predicted secondary structure and sequence conservation of let 7 Identifiers Symbol let 7 Rfam …   Wikipedia

  • IRS2 — Insulin receptor substrate 2, also known as IRS2, is a human gene. PBB Summary section title = summary text = This gene encodes the insulin receptor substrate 2, a cytoplasmic signaling molecule that mediates effects of insulin, insulin like… …   Wikipedia

  • Leptin — PDB rendering based on 1ax8. Available structures …   Wikipedia

  • Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 — Identifiers Symbols SOCS1; CIS1; CISH1; JAB; SOCS 1; SSI 1; SSI1; TIP3 External IDs …   Wikipedia

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